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Tabelas – Up Limits

Tabelas de Verbos Irregulares

Diferente dos verbos regulares, essa classe de verbos não segue um padrão quando conjugadas no tempo verbal passado.

Neste caso, os verbos são escritos de modo diferente, como se fossem outra palavras, e não apresentam a terminação –ed (exigida nos verbos regulares). Com isso, as formas do passado e do particípio passado podem variar.

Tabela de verbos irregulares

InfinitivoPassado SimplesParticípio PassadoSignificado
to arisearosearisenerguer, levantar
to awakeawokeawokenacordar, despertar
to bewas / werebeenser, estar, ficar
to bearborebornesuportar, aguentar
to beatbeatbeatenbater, espancar, superar, vibrar, palpitar
to becomebecamebecometornar-se
to beginbeganbeguncomeçar, iniciar
to bendbentbentcurvar, entortar, franzir, dirigir, desistir
to betbetbetapostar
to bidbadebiddenoferecer, convidar, ordenar, desejar, leiloar
to bindboundboundatar, amarrar, obrigar
to bitebitbittenmorder, engolir a isca
to bleedbledbledsangrar, perder sangue
to blowblewblownsoprar, assobiar, fazer soar
to breakbrokebrokenquebrar, romper, violar
to breedbredbredprocriar, gerar, fazer criação, educar, ensinar
to bringbroughtbroughttrazer, servir, causar, executar, induzir
to buildbuiltbuiltconstruir, edificar, fabricar
to burnburntburntqueimar, incendiar, carbonizar
to burstburstburstarrebentar, explodir, brotar, exclamar
to buyboughtboughtcomprar
to castcastcastarremessar, jogar, derrubar, moldar
to catchcaughtcaughtpegar, capturar, entender, adquirir
to choosechosechosenescolher, selecionar, preferir
to clingclungclungpegar-se, unir-se, aderir
to clotheclothedclothedvestir, cobrir
to comecamecomevir, chegar
to costcostcostcustar
to creepcreptcreptengatinhar, arrastar-se no chão, andar de rasto
to crowcrewcrowedcacarejar
to cutcutcutcortar, partir, reduzir, recortar, castrar
to dealdealtdealtdar, distribuir, repartir, dividir, espalhar, negociar
to digdugdugcavar, escavar
to dodiddonefazer
to drawdrewdrawndesenhar, extrair, sair
to drinkdrankdrunkbeber
to drivedrovedrivendirigir, guiar
to dwelldweltdweltresidir, ficar por um tempo, enfatizar, insistir em
to eatateeatencomer
to fallfellfallencair, desaguar, abater-se, decrescer, diminuir
to feedfedfedalimentar, nutrir
to feelfeltfeltsentir, notar
to fightfoughtfoughtlutar, brigar
to findfoundfoundachar, encontrar
to fleefledfledfugir, escapar, evitar, correr
to flingflungflunglançar, arremessar
to flyflewflownvoar
to forbidforbadeforbiddenproibir
to forgetforgotforgottenesquecer(-se)
to forgiveforgaveforgivenperdoar
to forsakeforsookforsakenabandonar, desertar, largar; abrir mão de
to freezefrozefrozencongelar, gelar
to getgotgotobter, conseguir
to givegavegivendar
to gowentgoneir
to growgrewgrowncrescer, florescer, germinar
to hanghunghungpendurar, suspender
to havehadhadter, possuir
to hearheardheardouvir, escutar, ter notícias
to heavehovehovepuxar
to hewhewedhewnreduzir, talhar
to hidehidhiddenesconder(-se), ocultar
to hithithitbater, chocar-se
to holdheldheldsegurar, agarrar
to hurthurthurtferir(-se), machucar
to keepkeptkeptmanter, conservar, preservar
to kneelkneltkneltajoelhar-se
to knitknitknittricotar
to knowknewknownsaber, conhecer
to laylaidlaidpôr, colocar, derrubar, deitar
to leadledledconduzir, liderar, dirigir, comandar
to leapleaptleaptsaltar, pular, transportar, cobrir (os animais)
to learnlearntlearntaprender, ficar sabendo
to leaveleftleftpartir, deixar, sair
to lendlentlentemprestar
to letletletpermitir, deixar
to lielaylaindeitar, jazer
to lightlitlitacender, iluminar
to loselostlostperder
to makemademadefazer, criar, elaborar
to meanmeantmeantsignificar, querer dizer
to meetmetmetencontrar(-se), reunir(-se)
to partakepartookpartakenparticipar
to paypaidpaidpagar
to putputputpôr, colocar
to quitquitquitdesistir, abandonar
to readreadreadler, interpretar
to rideroderiddencavalgar, andar de bibicleta ou carro
to ringrangrungsoar, tocar (campainha, telefone)
to riseroserisenerguer-se, levantar-se
to runranruncorrer, apressar-se
to sawsawedsawnserrar
to saysaidsaiddizer, afirmar, declarar
to seesawseenver, perceber
to seeksoughtsoughtprocurar, pedir, almejar
to sellsoldsoldvender
to sendsentsentenviar, mandar
to setsetsetpôr, dispor, ajustar
to sewsewedsewncosturar, coser
to shakeshookshakensacudir, agitar, apertar a mão (em cumprimento)
to shedshedshedderramar, vazar
to shineshoneshonebrilhar
to shootshotshotatirar, ferir com tiro
to showshowedshownmostrar, apresentar
to shredshredshredcortar em pedaços, picar, retalhar, rasgar
to shrinkshrankshrunkcontrair, encolher, recuar
to shutshutshutfechar, cerrar; tampar
to singsangsungcantar
to sinksanksunkafundar
to sitsatsatsentar(-se)
to slayslewslainmatar, assassinar, destruir, arruinar
to sleepsleptsleptdormir
to slideslidslidescorregar, deslizar
to slingslungslungatirar, arremessar
to smellsmeltsmeltcheirar
to smitesmotesmittenbater, espancar
to sowsowedsownsemear
to speakspokespokenfalar
to spellspeltspeltsoletrar
to spendspentspentgastar (dinheiro), passar (tempo)
to spillspiltspiltderramar
to spinspunspungirar
to spitspatspitcuspir
to spoilspoiltspoiltestragar, destruir
to spreadspreadspreadespalhar, estender
to springsprangsprungsaltar, lançar-se, libertar-se
to standstoodstoodficar ou pôr-se de pé
to stealstolestolenroubar, furtar
to stickstuckstuckcravar, fincar
to stingstungstungpicar, ferroar
to stinkstankstunkfeder; enojar
to strewstrewedstrewnespalhar, polvilhar, aspergir
to stridestrodestriddencaminhar, cavalgar
to strikestruckstruckbater, golpear
to stringstrungstrungamarrar, pendurar, enfiar, esticar
to strivestrovestrivenaspirar, tentar, esforçar-se
to swearsworeswornjurar
to sweatsweatsweatsuar
to sweepsweptsweptvarrer
to swellswelledswolleninchar (-se), crescer, encher (os pneus)
to swimswamswumnadar
to swingswungswungbalançar
to taketooktakentomar, pegar, levar
to teachtaughttaughtensinar
to teartoretornchorar, lacrimejar; rasgar, rachar
to telltoldtolddizer, contar
to thinkthoughtthoughtpensar, achar
to thrivethrovethriventer sucesso
to throwthrewthrownlançar, atirar
to thrustthrustthrustempurrar
to treadtrodtroddenpisar, andar, pôr os pés
to understandunderstoodunderstoodentender, compreender
to wakewokewokenacordar
to wearworewornvestir, usar, trajar
to weavewovewoventecer, trançar
to weepweptweptchorar
to wetwetwetmolhar, umedecer
to winwonwonganhar, vencer
to windwoundwoundgirar, enrolar-se
to wringwrungwrungtorcer

Treine o máximo que puder, lendo, criando sentenças, associando verbos com terminações similares, listando suas atividades do dia a dia, inove! Saber essa tabela é fundamental para conseguir ler, falar e escrever no idioma inglês! Ela é a chave!

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